POLICY
International Regulations on Sanitary Products
2025-05-12
Hygiene products, especially disposable hygiene products that come into direct contact with the human body, such as sanitary napkins and diapers, have quality and safety directly related to consumer health. Therefore, countries and regions have established corresponding regulations and standards to regulate the production and sale of these products. This article will outline the main content and characteristics of international hygiene product regulations in China, the European Union, and the United States.
I. Chinese Hygiene Product Regulations
In China, the regulation of disposable hygiene products is mainly based on mandatory national standards such as the "Hygienic Requirements for Disposable Hygiene Products" (GB 15979) and a series of product standards. These standards aim to regulate the market and ensure consumer safety.
According to the latest GB 15979-2024, disposable hygiene products are defined as daily-use items that come into direct contact with the human body for the purpose of physiological hygiene or antibacterial and bacteriostatic effects. This includes but is not limited to women's menstrual hygiene products, excreta hygiene products (excluding toilet paper), sanitary wipes, antibacterial agents, and bacteriostatic agents. These products must meet the sensory, physicochemical, toxicological safety, and microbiological criteria specified in the standard.
For specific products such as sanitary napkins and diapers, China has more detailed national standards. For example, "Sanitary Napkins (including Panty Liners)" (GB/T 8939-2018) and "Diapers Part 1: Baby Diapers" (GB/T 28004.1-2021) specify detailed indicators such as pH value, formaldehyde content, absorbency rate, delivery moisture, as well as limits on harmful substances like migratable fluorescent substances and acrylamide.
Additionally, with increasing consumer concern for environmental protection and health, China has issued standards such as "Green Product Evaluation for Paper and Paper Products" (GB/T 35613), which impose higher requirements on the raw materials, production processes, and environmental friendliness and safety of the final hygiene products.
II. European Union Hygiene Product Regulations
The European Union has a relatively comprehensive regulatory system for hygiene products, with applicable regulatory requirements for different types of products. These regulations mainly focus on "chemical safety" and do not impose mandatory hygiene requirements.
For general hygiene products, the EU mainly regulates them under the REACH (EC 1907/2006) regulation and the POP (EU 2019/1021) regulation. These regulations require manufacturers to provide information on the chemical composition of products and assess the impact of these components on human health and the environment.
For hygiene products claiming antibacterial functions, such as sanitary wipes, the EU applies the BPR (EU 528/2012) regulation. This regulation requires manufacturers to provide data on the antibacterial performance of the products and safety assessment reports.
In addition, the EU has the General Product Safety Directive (GPSD) (2001/95/EC), which requires all products sold in the EU market to meet basic safety requirements.
III. United States Hygiene Product Regulations
The regulatory system for hygiene products in the United States is relatively lenient, with fewer mandatory requirements for disposable hygiene products. Except for adult incontinence products and tampons, which are regulated as medical devices, other products such as baby diapers only require CPC certification.
Currently, the main hygiene product regulations in the U.S. include California Proposition 65, the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act, and the U.S. Federal 21 CFR cosmetics regulations. These regulations mainly focus on chemical safety, requiring manufacturers to provide information on the chemical composition of products and assess the impact of these components on human health.
However, it is worth noting that although the U.S. regulatory system is relatively lenient, hygiene products sold on the market still need to meet certain quality and safety standards. These standards may be established and enforced by industry associations or third-party testing organizations.
IV. Conclusion
In summary, China, the European Union, and the United States each have unique characteristics and requirements in their hygiene product regulations. China's regulatory system emphasizes product hygiene and safety performance, with strict regulations on raw materials, production processes, and final products; the EU's regulatory system focuses more on chemical safety, requiring manufacturers to provide detailed chemical composition information and safety assessment reports; while the U.S. regulatory system is relatively lenient but still pays attention to chemical safety of products.
With the continuous development of global trade and increasing consumer attention to product quality and safety, hygiene product regulations among countries and regions will tend to become more coordinated and unified. This will help enhance the competitiveness of the global hygiene product market and improve consumer health protection levels.
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